“Study to be quiet and mind
your own business.”
--St. Paul in 1 Thessalonians, 4:11
Vocabulary
A-L
Aka -- red
Ashi -- foot
Ashi kubi -- ankle
Atemi -- striking
Ayumi ashi -- alternated step, "normal" walking
Budo -- martial way
Bushido -- way of the warrior, the Samurai's code of ethics
Bujutsu -- martial art
Chudan -- middle or chest area
Daisho -- the short and long sword carried by the Samurai
Dojo -- training hall
Empi -- elbow
Eri -- lapel
Gaeshi -- lock
Garami -- bent
Gedan -- lower position or area
Geri -- kick
Gi -- uniform
Hajime -- begin
Hara -- stomach
Harai -- sweep
Hidari -- left
Hiza -- knee
Hombu -- headquarters
Hon -- fingers
Ippon -- full point in a match
Irimi waza -- entering techniques
Jigotai -- low defensive posture
Jodan -- high position or area
jujutsuka -- one who studies jujutsu
Kakato -- heel
Kamae -- stance or posture
Kappo -- resuscitation
Kata -- shoulder, or a group of techniques arranged in a particular
order
Katana -- long sword of the Samurai, worn in conjunction with
the wakizashi
Ki -- spiritual energy, life force
Kiai -- spirit yell, a verbal focus of power and attention
Kime -- focus
Kitoske -- attention
Ko -- small, minor
Kohai -- junior student
Kubi -- neck
Kuzure -- modified
Kuzushi -- unbalance
M-Z
Ma-ai -- distance, spacing
Mae -- front
Matte -- stop
Migi -- right
Morote -- two-handed
Mudansha -- student ranked below Black Belt
Mune -- chest
Mushin -- mind of no mind
Nage -- throw
Obi -- belt
Osae komi -- hold down, pin
Randori -- free practice, sparring
Rei -- bow
Seiza -- kneeling position
Sempai -- senior student
Shiai -- formal contest
Shihan -- master instructor
Shitagi -- gi pants
Shizen-tai -- natural standing posture
Shuto -- knife hand
Sode -- sleeve
Sonomama -- maintain position
Sumi -- corner
Tai sabaki -- body movement, pivoting
Tanto -- knife
Tatami -- mat
Te -- hand
Tekubi -- wrist
Tenkan -- turning movement
Tori -- defender, thrower
Tsukuri -- fitting for a throw
Ude -- forearm
Uke -- attacker, throwee
Ukemi -- falling and rolling
Ura -- back
Ushiro -- rear
Uwagi -- gi jacket
Waza -- technique
Yama -- mountain
Yoi -- ready
Yoko -- side
Yoshi -- continue
Yubi -- finger
Yudansha -- Black Belt rank
Zazen -- sitting meditation